“𝘕𝘰 𝘨𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵 𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘪𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘱𝘰𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬.” – 𝗕𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗹

On Friday evening, 21 October, Union High School, Graaff-Reinet hosted its annual Senior Prizegiving Ceremony in the school hall.

This special occasion provides a space for the school to reflect and celebrate the school year and all the learners who have put in the hard yards in academics, culture and sports – the learners who have persevered against all odds, shown courage and built character while facing their personal challenges head on.

Congratulations to all the prizewinners!

Union High School: Senior Prize-giving
Academic Prizes:

Grade 8:

Taegan Hamid:

• 6th in Grade 8

Anebel Norval:

• 5th in Grade 8

Ciara Kivedo:

• 4th in Grade 8
• Vrede Award for Bilingualism

Samantha Charles:

• 3rd in Grade 8
• UHS Prize for Mathematics

Amber Bezuidenhout:

• 2nd in Grade 8

Katelyn Trollip:

• 1st in Grade 8 (UHS Prize)
• St. James’ School prize for English

Grade 9:

Sasha Cochrane:

• 6th in Grade 9

Kenza Neill:

• 5th in Grade 9

Sarah Jacobs:

• 4th in Grade 9

Tara Ferreira:

• 3rd in Grade 9

Megan Nortjé:

• 2nd in Grade 9
• St. James’ School prize for English

Erin Gedult:

• 1st in Grade 9 (GSC Rubidge Memorial Prize)
• UHS Prize for Mathematics
• Vrede Award for Bilingualism

Grade 10:

Charlize Vorster:

• 6th in Grade 10
• Sue Wynford Trophy for the best learner in Afrikaans

Tyra Binney:

• 5th in Grade 10

Sarah Wilmot:

• 4th in Grade 10

Caytah-Leigh Koeberg:

• 3rd in Grade 10
• Vrede Award for Bilingualism

Na’eem Mahomed:

• 2nd in Grade 10

Joy Merifield:

• 1st in Grade 10 (Luckhoff Memorial Prize)
• Joan Thornton/Bobs Bremmer Memorial Prize for the student obtaining the highest marks in Mathematics, Life Sciences and Physical Sciences.
• St. James’ School prize for English

Grade 11:

Jenna-Lee Jansen:

• UHS Prize for Business Studies

Ronald Kinghorn:

• UHS Prize for Computer Applications Technology

Anna Pringle:

• UHS Prize for History

Jude Langmead:

• UHS Prize for Maths Literacy

Gemma Naudé:

• 6th in Grade 11

Tayla Kingwill:

• 5th in Grade 11
• W.A.A. Shield for the most promising Life Sciences pupil

Brigette Oelofsen:

• 4th in Grade 11

Cadee Arends:

• 3rd in Grade 11
• Fergusson Family Prize for the Best Geography pupil

Siphosethu Malotana:

• 2nd in Grade 11

Siphosethu Malotana & Caitrin Spence:

• Lauren Weyer Prize for Mathematics
• Kroon Family Prize for Physical Sciences

Caitrin Spence:

• 1st in Grade 11 (Luckhoff Memorial Prize)
• ACVV Prize for Afrikaans 1st Additional Language
• Vrede Award for Bilingualism
• UHS Prize for English, Life Orientation, Accounting and Tourism

Grade 12:

Dylan Petitt:

• FNB Cup for Computers Applications Technology

Jamie Jaftha:

• UHS Prize for Music

Tamsin James:

• 6th in Grade 12

Marli Brummer:

• 5th in Grade 12

Amber Binney:

• 4th in Grade 12
• Zoetvlei Prize for Geography
• UHS Prize for Life Orientation, Tourism and Business Studies

Grace Merifield:

• 3rd in Grade 12
• UHS Prize for Mathematical Literacy

Kendall Krige:

• 2nd in Grade 12
• GB&G R.C. Prinsloo Prize for Accounting
• Bloemhof Prize for Life Sciences

Matthew Basson:

• 1st in Grade 12 (Luckhoff Memorial Prize)
• UHS Prize for History
• McGaffin Prize for Afrikaans First Additional Language
• Old Unionite Prize for Physical Sciences
• UHS Prize for English
• Vrede Award for Bilingualism
• Max Kroon Prize for Mathematics

James Loock Cup – Academic Interhouse: Arnott House – collected by House Captains:  Bubele Thibini & Yandisa Sinyanya

Congratulations to Bubele Thibini was awarded the 𝘚𝘶𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘷𝘢𝘯 / 𝘓𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘋𝘌𝘋𝘐𝘊𝘈𝘛𝘌𝘋 1𝘴𝘵 𝘟𝘝 𝘗𝘓𝘈𝘠𝘌𝘙, the 𝘊𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘭 𝘔𝘶𝘳𝘳𝘢𝘺 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘔𝘖𝘚𝘛 𝘖𝘜𝘛𝘚𝘛𝘈𝘕𝘋𝘐𝘕𝘎 𝘙𝘜𝘎𝘉𝘠 𝘗𝘓𝘈𝘠𝘌𝘙 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘰𝘯, the 𝘎𝘰𝘳𝘥𝘰𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘭𝘧𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘢𝘯 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘔𝘖𝘚𝘛 𝘝𝘈𝘓𝘜𝘈𝘉𝘓𝘌 𝘍𝘖𝘙𝘞𝘈𝘙𝘋, the 𝘔𝘦𝘺𝘣𝘶𝘳𝘨𝘩 𝘍𝘭𝘰𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘔𝘈𝘕 𝘖𝘍 𝘛𝘏𝘌 𝘔𝘈𝘛𝘊𝘏 𝘈𝘛 𝘐𝘕𝘛𝘌𝘙𝘚𝘊𝘏𝘖𝘖𝘓𝘚 and the 𝘑𝘰𝘩𝘯 𝘉𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘪𝘦 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘻𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘶𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘴-𝘶𝘱 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘏𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘯 𝘞𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘺𝘦𝘳/𝘑𝘰𝘺 𝘈𝘳𝘯𝘰𝘵𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘞𝘢𝘺 𝘔𝘦𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘉𝘶𝘳𝘴𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴 – 𝘈𝘒𝘏 𝘏𝘦𝘢𝘥 𝘉𝘰𝘺.

Cultural Awards:

Best Speakers:

Erin Gedult:

• Monks Cup for Grade 8 and 9

Brigette Oelofsen

• NCW Cup for Grade 10-12

Chess Prizes:

Karl Venter:

• Geoffrey Kingwill Trophy for Chess Champion

Drama Prizes:

Asa Matross:

• Merit certificate for best Actress in a school play

Arno Nell:

• Merit certificate for best Actor in a school play

Ayabulela Goliath:

• Merit certificate for best supporting Actress in a school play

Finn Cilliers: 

• Merit certificate for best supporting Actor in a school play

Music Prizes:

Vivian McEwan:

• Merit Certificate for Progress in Music

Brigette Oelofsen:

• Merit Certificate for Excellence in Music

Joy Merifield:

• Leon Fouche Floating Trophy for progress in Music
• Pierre van der Merwe Floating Trophy for the most outstanding Music pupil

Quiz Prizes:

Trystan Hulleman:

• UHS Prize for General Knowledge – Junior (Grade 8 & 9)

Matthew Basson:

• UHS Prize for General Knowledge – Senior (Grade 10 – 12)

All-round achievement in cultural activities:

Brigette Oelofsen:

• Marlene Rubidge Cultural Award for the Grade 11 who contributed most to the Cultural Activities of the School

Sport Awards:

Athletics:

Chloe Shires:

• Senior Victrix Ludorum: UHS Trophy

Sisipho Arnols:

• Senior Victor Ludorum: The Radium Cleaners Trophy
• Most Creditable performance on Sportsday (E. Brodie Trophy)

Congratulations to Grade 12 learner Sisipho Arnols who was awarded the 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘙𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘶𝘮 𝘊𝘭𝘦𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 as 𝘚𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘰𝘳 𝘝𝘪𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳 𝘓𝘶𝘥𝘰𝘳𝘶𝘮 in athletics, the 𝘌. 𝘉𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘪𝘦 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 for the 𝘔𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘊𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘯 𝘚𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘴𝘥𝘢𝘺, the 𝘊𝘊 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘴𝘭𝘰𝘰 𝘍𝘭𝘰𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘉𝘌𝘚𝘛 𝘍𝘐𝘌𝘓𝘋𝘌𝘙 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 1𝘴𝘵 𝘛𝘌𝘈𝘔 in cricket, the 𝘈𝘭𝘢𝘯 𝘔𝘤𝘊𝘢𝘣𝘦 𝘔𝘦𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘉𝘌𝘚𝘛 𝘈𝘓𝘓 𝘙𝘖𝘜𝘕𝘋𝘌𝘙 in cricket, the 𝘚𝘮𝘪𝘵𝘩-𝘔𝘢𝘤𝘬 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 – 𝘚𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘰𝘳 𝘉𝘰𝘺 for all-round achievement in sport and the 𝘊𝘩𝘶𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘪 𝘉𝘰𝘰𝘪 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘔𝘖𝘚𝘛 𝘝𝘈𝘓𝘜𝘈𝘉𝘓𝘌 𝘉𝘈𝘊𝘒 in rugby.

Biathlon:

Ben Lemke:

• Best Boy

Misha Newton:

• Best Girl

Cross-Country:

Leigh-Ann Murray:

• UHS Trophy U15 Girls

Ben Lemke:

• Temlett Hockley Trophy U15 Boys

Brigette Oelofsen:

• Herby Arnott Trophy Open Girls

Ethan Lynch:

• UHS Trophy Open Boys

Cricket:

Shaakir Kazi:

• Brian Bands Sports Prize for the Most Promising U15 Cricketer.

Sisipho Arnols:

• CC Prinsloo Floating Trophy for the Best Fielder in the 1st Team.
• Alan McCabe Memorial Trophy for the Best All rounder.

Ivan Murray:

• Wally Kingwill Trophy for the Best Batsman.

Thembelihle Mxhunyelwa:

• Robert Leak Shield for the Bowler who took the most wickets during the season.

Hockey:

Chloe Shires:

• Tallies Agencies Sulette Damons Prize for the Most Outstanding Hockey player.

Caytah-Leigh Koeberg:

• Wagner/wright Cup for the Most Promising Hockey player.

Brigette Oelofsen:

• Gail McArthur Trophy for the player showing the Best Sportsmanship.

Rugby: 

Joshua Basson:

• Donald Kingwill Trophy for Most Promising U16 Rugby player.

Lonwabo Hanabe:

• Andre du Plessis Floating Trophy for the Most Dedicated 2nd XV player.

Sisipho Arnols:

• Chumani Booi Trophy for the Most Valuable Back.

Bubele Thibini:

• Sullivan/Light Trophy for the Most Dedicated 1st XV player.
• Cecil Murray Trophy for the Most Outstanding Rugby player of the season.
• Gordon Gilfillan Trophy for the Most Valuable Forward.
• Meyburgh Floating Trophy for the Man of the Match at Interschools.

Swimming: 

Ben Lemke:

• The Allistair Wallis Trophy for the Victor Ludorum.

Tyra Binney:

• The Maryanne Pringle Trophy for the Victrix Ludorum.

Tennis: 

Peter-Daniel Clegg:

• Garry Sullivan Memorial Trophy for the U15 Boys’ Singles Champion.

Misha Newton:

• Herby Arnott Cup for the Most Promising U15A Girl.

Chloe Shires:

• Nora van Niekerk Trophy for the 1st Team Girl who has shown the Most Sportsmanship during the year.

Tara Ferreira & Chloe Shires:

• Pienaar Trophy for Open Girls’ Doubles Champions.

Tara Ferreira:

• Melody Charles Memorial Trophy for the U15 Girls’ Singles Champion.

Tara Ferreira & Josh Neill:

• Fergusson Familly Trophy for Open Mixed Doubles Champions.

Josh Neill:

• Louise Vorster Trophy for Tenacity and Commitment to Tennis.

Caytah-Leigh Koeberg:

• A Levy and Dulcie Bekker-Smith Memorial Trophy and Prize for the Girls’ Singles Champion.

Brent Hesselink:

• George Wiehahn Cup for the Boys’ Singles Champion.

Karl Venter & Jordan Wilmot:

• Ludwig van Coppenhagen Trophy for the Open Boys’ Doubles Champions.

All-Round Achievement in Sport:

Misha Newton:

• Edie Brodie Trophy – Junior Girl.

Ben Lemke:

• Norman Dodd Trophy – Junior Boy.

Chloe Shires:

• Mortimer Floating Trophy – Senior Girl.

Congratulations to Grade 12 leaner Chloe Shires who was awarded the 𝘚𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘰𝘳 𝘝𝘪𝘤𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘹 𝘓𝘶𝘥𝘰𝘳𝘶𝘮: 𝘜𝘏𝘚 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 in athletics, the 𝘛𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘈𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘚𝘶𝘭𝘦𝘵𝘵𝘦 𝘋𝘢𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘻𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘔𝘖𝘚𝘛 𝘖𝘜𝘛𝘚𝘛𝘈𝘕𝘋𝘐𝘕𝘎 𝘏𝘖𝘊𝘒𝘌𝘠 𝘗𝘓𝘈𝘠𝘌𝘙, the 𝘕𝘰𝘳𝘢 𝘷𝘢𝘯 𝘕𝘪𝘦𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘬 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 1𝘴𝘵 𝘛𝘦𝘢𝘮 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘭 𝘸𝘩𝘰 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘔𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘚𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘴𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘱 𝘥𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘺𝘦𝘢𝘳, the 𝘗𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘢𝘢𝘳 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘖𝘱𝘦𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘭𝘴’ 𝘋𝘰𝘶𝘣𝘭𝘦𝘴 𝘊𝘩𝘢𝘮𝘱𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴, the 𝘔𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘦𝘳 𝘍𝘭𝘰𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘛𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺 – 𝘚𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘰𝘳 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘭 for all-round achievement in sport, the 𝘍𝘈 𝘒𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘊𝘶𝘱 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘈𝘭𝘭-𝘙𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘥 𝘈𝘤𝘩𝘪𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 and the 𝘖𝘭𝘥 𝘜𝘯𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘪𝘵𝘦 𝘉𝘶𝘳𝘴𝘢𝘳𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘧𝘶𝘳𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘴𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘺.

Sisipho Arnols:

• Smith-Mack Trophy – Senior Boy.

Caytah-Leigh Koeberg:

• Clive van Niekerk Memorial Trophy for True Sportmanship.

Vuyisa Karel:

• Lex Bremner Trophy for Sporting Endeavour.

Service Prizes:

Brigette Oelofsen:

• FPJ van Rensburg School Service Prize.

Siphosethu Malotana:

• Elizabeth Knott-Craig Service Prize.

Hilary Jacobs & Johannes du Plessis:

• Karoo Development Foundation Prize for Unselfish Service.

Special Awards:

Arnott House – collected by House Captains: Bubele Thibini & Yandisa Sinyanya:

• Dickie van Rensburg Shield for overall Interhouse points.

Uyanda Tele:

• The Principal’s Medal awarded to a learner of one year’s standing who has made the most significant contribution to the life of the school.

Mihan Campbell:

• The Serman Family Prize for Matrics, excluding prefects, who through example, made a particularly valuable contribution to the school by maintaining the qualities of truth, loyalty and justice as enshrined in the school motto.

Matthew Basson:

• Warmenhoven – Goodwill Shield awarded to a Grade 11 or 12 pupil living out his/her Christian faith and by showing goodwill and tolerance to all.

Yandisa Sinyanya:

• The Melda and Gordon Wright Award is awarded to the pupil whose personal development and attitude has developed most positively.

Cadee Arends:

• The Denise Pierce Bursary for the pupil in Grade 11 who through a cheerful, positive personality and participation in many aspects of school life has contributed most greatly to the life and spirit of the school.

Anna Pringle:

• The PG Badenhorst Memorial Shield for Helpfulness in Sport.

Dylan Petitt:

• Gieter Muller Trophy presented to the pupil who best exemplifies moral courage, consideration for and helpfulness to others.

Buhlebethu Rolomane:

• The Puttick Prize awarded to the Prefect(s) (not heads or deputies) who through force of character and devotion to duty has contributed most to the smooth running of the school.

Chloe Shires:

• FA Kingwill Cup for All-Round Achievement.

Bursaries:

Chloe Shires:

• Old Unionite Bursary for further study.

Matthew McNaughton:

• Old Unionite Bursary for further study.

Jamie Jaftha:

• Rayfield Bursary for further study.

Grace Merifield:

• Laing Bursary for further study.

Sisipho Arnols:

• William Lawrie Bursary.

Kathryn Odendaal:

• Edwin & Susan Bosch Prize for Leadership in the RCL.

Asa Matross:

• Fred Rubidge Memorial Scholarship – AKH Head Girl.

Bubele Thibini:

• John Brodie Prize for the runners-up in the Helen Watermeyer/Joy Arnott and Way Memorial Bursaries – AKH Head Boy.

Kendall Krige:

• Joy Arnott/Helen Watermeyer Trust Bursary to the head girl of the school, as a present pure and simple, for her to do with as she liked as a memory of Helen Watermeyer, from whose little school in 1896, this big school had grown.

Matthew Basson (Head Boy):

• Way Memorial Bursary to the boy in Matric, who, by his character, conduct spiritedness and qualities of leadership, has contributed most to the life of the School.

Congratulations to Matthew Basson, Union’s 2022 Head Boy, who was awarded with 1𝘴𝘵 𝘰𝘯 𝘠𝘦𝘢𝘳 (𝘓𝘶𝘤𝘬𝘩𝘰𝘧𝘧 𝘔𝘦𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘻𝘦), 𝘜𝘏𝘚 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘻𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘏𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘺, 𝘔𝘤𝘎𝘢𝘧𝘧𝘪𝘯 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘻𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘈𝘧𝘳𝘪𝘬𝘢𝘢𝘯𝘴 𝘍𝘪𝘳𝘴𝘵 𝘈𝘥𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘓𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘶𝘢𝘨𝘦, 𝘖𝘭𝘥 𝘜𝘯𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘪𝘵𝘦 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘻𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘗𝘩𝘺𝘴𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘚𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘴, 𝘜𝘏𝘚 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘻𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘌𝘯𝘨𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘩, 𝘝𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘦 𝘈𝘸𝘢𝘳𝘥 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘉𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘮 and the 𝘔𝘢𝘹 𝘒𝘳𝘰𝘰𝘯 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘻𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘔𝘢𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘮𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘴. He was also awarded the 𝘜𝘏𝘚 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘻𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘎𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘒𝘯𝘰𝘸𝘭𝘦𝘥𝘨𝘦 – 𝘚𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘰𝘳 (𝘎𝘳 10 – 12), the 𝘞𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘩𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘯 – 𝘎𝘰𝘰𝘥𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘚𝘩𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘢𝘸𝘢𝘳𝘥𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘢 𝘎𝘳𝘢𝘥𝘦 11 𝘰𝘳 12 𝘱𝘶𝘱𝘪𝘭 𝘭𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘩𝘪𝘴/𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘊𝘩𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘧𝘢𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘨𝘰𝘰𝘥𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘰𝘭𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘢𝘭𝘭 and the 𝘞𝘢𝘺 𝘔𝘦𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘉𝘶𝘳𝘴𝘢𝘳𝘺 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘰𝘺 𝘪𝘯 𝘔𝘢𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘤, 𝘸𝘩𝘰, 𝘣𝘺 𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘳, 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵 𝘴𝘱𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘦𝘥𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘭𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘱, 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘣𝘶𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘮𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘭𝘪𝘧𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 – 𝘏𝘦𝘢𝘥 𝘉𝘰𝘺.